Monday, August 22, 2005

Point Blank (1967)

Based very loosely on Donald Westlake's crime novel 'The Hunter', John Boorman's dazzling 'Point Blank' is a fusion of 1960's New Wave aesthetics on a traditional Noir revenge plot - with decidedly fascinating results.

A man named Walker (Lee Marvin) assists his friend Mal Reese (John Vernon) in intercepting a large mob-money drop on Alcatraz island. They succeed, but Mal deems his cut insufficient - and guns Walker down as Walker's wife Lynne, who has been cheating with Reese, looks on.

One year later, with the help of a mysterious stranger named Yost (Keenan Wynn) – who is presumed to be a cop - Walker hunts down those who betrayed him, and ran off with his $93,000, leaving him for dead. First stop is Lynne's - who has her door smashed in and bed shot up before sitting down to answer Walker's unasked questions. She explains what happened with Mal, who has left her, and they turn in for the night - Walker taking the sofa. In the morning he finds that she has died overnight - an intentional drug overdose. With the address given him by a reluctant mob courier, Walker appears at the car dealership of Big John Stegman (Michael Strong), an organization member who knows Mal - and who accompanies Walker on what becomes the test-drive from Hell. Having jolted more needed info. from Big John - Walker seeks out Lynne's sister Chris (Angie Dickinson), at the nightclub she runs - and where Walker engages in a vicious backstage brawl with 2 thugs sent to cut short his quest.

But his fighting tactics, which are quite literally below the belt, sideline them indefinitely. Finding Chris at her home, in a prone position eerily similar to a post-suicide Lynne's, Walker insists she aid him in his mission. She agrees to help
Walker penetrate Mal's home at the 'Huntley', a large heavily-guarded apt. building that few if any uninvited visitors survive entering or exiting. Mal's got it bad for Chris, so acting as a Trojan horse she agrees to meet him up in his penthouse lair, which will create the distraction needed for Walker to slip in, ghost-like. It works. With Chris nude in his bed, and an amusing 2nd distraction created across the street, Walker goes inside, upstairs, and drags a trembling Mal from his bed, still clutching the sheets while Chris dresses, relieved her role didn't require more. Walker demands his money from Mal - or at least the name of someone who can furnish him with it - but when Mal makes a move to escape he gets tangled in the sheets and accidentally spins off the balcony – plummeting nude to the street below.



Yost, having supervised Walker's every move, reappears and directs him to Carter - the next rung up the organization ladder, and the man Stegman and Mal have been taking orders from. Walker muscles his way into Carter's office demanding his money, which Carter instructs Stegman to provide at a payoff in the L.A. storm drains. Dragged by Walker to the meet, Carter is then pushed from the shadows - and met by a sniper's bullet - a bullet meant for Walker. The Carter-hired marksman, believing he's killed Walker, then takes out Big John before driving away. Walker, now forced to go even higher, opens the payoff bundle, and finds blank bills. Yost guides Walker to the home of Brewster (Carroll O'Connor), and brings Chris who now needs protection from the mob. They quarrel there, later make love, and await Brewster, who shows up with a quickly eliminated henchman. At gunpoint - Brewster phones a 'Fairfax' who scoffs at Walker's demand. Walker shoots the phone. Brewster, now petrified, takes Walker to another Alcatraz drop - promising him the cash. From the shadows - the paid sniper kills Brewster, who while dying identifies the also present Yost as 'Fairfax' - who as the actual head of the organization has used Walker to eliminate his competition. Fairfax offers the owed money and a cushy position to a hiding Walker - who silently slips into the shadows, his motives unclear.

'Point Blank' is at once an exiting and brutal revenge Noir, and an elliptical fragmented, art film influenced by New Wave filmmakers like Resnais and Antonioni. It's fairly apparent that the story is a revenge fantasy taking place in Walker's mind as he lay dying - this theory reinforced early during the credit sequence when a bullet-ridden Walker whispers "..a dream, a dream" and bizarre freeze-frames track his unlikely exit off Alcatraz. As is often the case in dreams, actions or activities are hampered or blocked altogether.

In 'Point Blank', despite it's violent reputation, Walker never actually kills anyone(!) He kills a bed, a car, a pay telescope, a phone. Characters repeatedly comment on Walker's very existence. They're surprised he's alive, or suggest that he really isn't. Marvin, at the top of his game here – and perfectly cast - brings exactly what is needed to this complex role, and not one bit more. He's the anti-hero as ghost - a man of action who sits zombified when there isn't a need for any. But when the chillingly determined, granite faced Walker is provoked - he detonates - and the effect is riveting.

Along with displaying a mesmerizing, rigorous color scheme (suits matching decor, dresses matching cars), and a consistently chilly use of widescreen isolation (characters divided by columns, doorways, or space),'Point Blank' is easily the sexiest of early neo-noirs. It is replete with stimulating images, and a strong homo-erotic undercurrent is present. When Walker asks Chris if she wants Mal, he follows up with "I want him", the meaning murky.
While struggling with Walker in the penthouse Mal pleads " Let me get dressed!" but Walker demands, "I want you this way". Semi-erotic compositions are lingered on throughout the film; Lynne's lifeless body in bed, buttocks raised and nearly revealed; Mal's slow unbuttoning of Chris' outfit; Stegman's salesman flirting with a sexy customer - who strokes the small dog he holds in his lap; etc., etc.

Despite the Technicolor, 'Point Blank' is Noir at it's pitch-blackest – for even Walker's dying fantasy betrays him. In death, as in life, he has been duped. Walker doesn't so much retreat during the film's puzzling coda - as dematerialize. His dream over, his point blank.

Written by Dave





8 comments:

  1. Excellent analysis. Now I'll have to watch it again.

    Interesting insight re interpretation of the entire narrative as a dream sequence. Apparently, the same has been claimed for Kubrick's 'Eyes Wide Shut'.

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  2. When I started to watch this movie, I asked myself, "How much of a film noir could this be, being that it was made in 1967?" The answer is that it is a convincing update on the style while still being a obvious product of the mid-60's in look. (Lemon yellow seems to be a prominent color in this film's palette.) I'm pretty sure Point Blank belongs in a category I call, "He's dead but he doesn't know it"; there is convincing evidence that all of the action takes place in the mind of the protagonist, who is shown being shot in the very opening moments. Lee Marvin's character's name is simply "Walker," which seems suggestive. There are comments like, "You're alive?" and "You should have died at Alcatraz!" etc. This film depicts an altered view of reality, as well. At times it's quite dreamlike - which is a feature of many noir films. (The professional critics have a name for it: "oneric.") Lee Marvin's final scene shows him receding into some dark shadows, which seems to suggest the finality of death. There is one very effective scene that features the sound of a vengeful Lee Marvin loudly walking down an airport corridor that is used as the audio track for a scene involving his wife, who betrayed him. This film has many such moments, and suggests that noir was, indeed, live and well in the psychedelic era. An excellent contribution to the style.

    Wes Clark

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  3. Great movie! I must've seen it 4, 5 times in my life. The cinematography, the story, the score... All great.

    Pulp makes the world go round!

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  4. I don't like the "dying dream" theory. If it is all just a "dying dream", then Walker is just some loser who got... got. He's not anything like the badass, anti-hero depicted throughout the film, he's just some no-body, living out one last fantasy before he dies. That would make the film pointless. I would go for the "vengeful ghost" theory, before I would go for that one. It ruins the film - I hope this is not the interpretation the writer was going for.

    And it would mean that Reese, and his two-timing wife got away with it, because everything depicted in the film never happened. That doesent sit well with me.

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  5. Laughably remade as "Payback" (why do Hollywood bother?), Lee Marvin as the original Terminator
    is utterly compelling as the vengeful Walker who just wants his money. The four decades since the release of this film classic has enhanced its' deserved reputation, and the best tribute is that I will watch again in the very near future...

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  6. ...dreamlike, brutal, surreal, alienated, go-go colors, clipped, cool, doomed = dark new wave noir.

    excellent '60s fare which keeps on trucking

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  7. Anonymous,

    Have you seen the film?! He learns at story's
    end that his entire quest has been a kingpin's
    plot to rub out the competition. This is NOIR.
    He only appears to be a bad-ass, but he is a
    dupe. Even as he lay dying.

    Dave

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  8. It's the greatest NeoNoir ever produced. I keep that DVD in my collection and watch it from time to time.

    -Gene


    http://genesfavoritemovies.blogspot.com/2012/01/point-blank.html

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